fix: return proper API-style response if exception caught by error handler on v3 routes [breaking]

src/controllers/errors.js

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ const winston = require('winston');
 const validator = require('validator');
 const plugins = require('../plugins');
 const middleware = require('../middleware');
-const helpers = require('../middleware/helpers');
+const middlewareHelpers = require('../middleware/helpers');
+const helpers = require('./helpers');
 
 exports.handleURIErrors = async function handleURIErrors(err, req, res, next) {
 	// Handle cases where malformed URIs are passed in
@@ -53,15 +54,18 @@ exports.handleErrors = function handleErrors(err, req, res, next) { // eslint-di
 			return res.locals.isAPI ? res.set('X-Redirect', err.path).status(200).json(err.path) : res.redirect(nconf.get('relative_path') + err.path);
 		}
 
-		winston.error(`${req.path}\n${err.stack}`);
+		const path = String(req.path || '');
 
-		res.status(status || 500);
+		if (path.startsWith(`${nconf.get('relative_path')}/api/v3`)) {
+			return helpers.formatApiResponse(err.message.startsWith('[[') ? 400 : 500, res, err);
+		}
 
-		const path = String(req.path || '');
+		winston.error(`${req.path}\n${err.stack}`);
+		res.status(status || 500);
 		const data = {
 			path: validator.escape(path),
 			error: validator.escape(String(err.message)),
-			bodyClass: helpers.buildBodyClass(req, res),
+			bodyClass: middlewareHelpers.buildBodyClass(req, res),
 		};
 		if (res.locals.isAPI) {
 			res.json(data);

src/middleware/user.js

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module.exports = function (middleware) {
 					return true;
 				}
 
-				throw new Error('A master token was received without a corresponding `_uid` in the request body');
+				throw new Error('[[errors:api.master-token-no-uid]]');
 			} else {
 				winston.warn('[api/authenticate] Unable to find user after verifying token');
 				return true;
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ module.exports = function (middleware) {
 		return !res.headersSent;
 	}
 
+	// TODO: Remove in v1.18.0
 	middleware.authenticate = helpers.try(async (req, res, next) => {
 		winston.warn(`[middleware] middleware.authenticate has been deprecated, page and API routes are now automatically authenticated via setup(Page|API)Route. Use middleware.authenticateRequest (if not using route helper) and middleware.ensureLoggedIn instead. (request path: ${req.path})`);
 		if (!await authenticate(req, res)) {