You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
|
|
|
|
|
# 阳山语音系
|
|
|
|
|
|
阳山语的音节结构为：(C)V或(m/n/q)，其中C表示辅音，V表示元音，m表示/m/，n表示/ɴ/，q表示/ʔ/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
阳山语是一种音拍语言，大部分音节占一拍，q音节占半拍，m/n音节可以占一拍或半拍（在乐曲中占一拍）
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 元音
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | 前元音 | 央元音 | 后元音 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|----------|--------|--------|--------|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 闭元音 | i | | ɯ̥ ɯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 半开元音 | e | o | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 开元音 | a | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 辅音
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | 双唇音 | 唇齿音 | 齿龈音 | 卷舌音 | 龈腭音 | 硬颚音 | 软颚音 | 小舌音 | 声门音 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|--------|----------|--------|----------|--------|----------|--------|----------|--------|--------|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 塞音 | pʰ p b | | tʰ t d | | | | kʰ k g | | ʔ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 鼻音 | m | | n | | | | ŋ | ɴ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 闪音 | | | ɾ | | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 擦音 | | f v | s | | ɕ | ç | | | h |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 近音 | | | | | | j | ɰ | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 塞擦音 | | | ʦʰ ʦ ʣ | | ʨʰ ʨ ʥ | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 正字法
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 阳山语可以使用阳山文字或26个小写拉丁字母书写
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 阳山语的塞音和塞擦音使用清、浊、爆破三分。与其他语言不同的是，拉丁字母中表示清音的字符在阳山语中表示清送气音，拉丁字母中表示浊音的字符在阳山语中表示清不送气音，而阳山语中的浊音则是双写拉丁字母中表示浊音的字母
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 如：t /tʰ/ d /t/ dd /d/
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 只有辅音字母的音节，需要补充元音/ɯ̥/，如果会造成歧义则使用单引号“'”分隔
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 若音节为q，则发音为/ʔ/
|
|
|
|
|
|
* n作为辅音时发音为/n/，作为独立音节时发音为/ɴ/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 正字法对照表
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 正字法 | IPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|------------|-----|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| a | a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| i | i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| o | o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| e | e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| · (无元音) | ɯ̥ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| u | ɯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| p | pʰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| b | p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bb | b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| m | m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| f | f |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| v | v |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| t | tʰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| d | t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dd | d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| n | n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -n | ɴ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| l | ɾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| k | kʰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| g | k |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| gg | g |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| h | h |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| h(i) | ç |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| q | ʔ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ng | ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| s | s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sh | ɕ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ts | ʦʰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| z | ʦ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| zz | ʣ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ch | ʨʰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| j | ʨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| jj | ʥ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| y | j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w | ɰ |
|
